Sistemul de clasificare în Burgundia- Winestealssd.com

Ierarhia Burgundiei datează de la Bordeaux, dar se bazează mai degrabă pe denumire decât pe producător. Benjamin Lewin MW investighează dacă clasificarea pe terroir rezistă testului timpului

personaje noi pentru tineri și neliniștiți

Două evenimente din 1855 au stabilit stiluri contrastante pentru clasarea vinului, iar consecințele lor au repercutat de atunci. Cea mai cunoscută este clasificarea vinurilor din Médoc: clasificarea din 1855 nu numai că domină încă vinurile de pe malul stâng, dar a făcut din clasificarea în funcție de preț modelul tuturor vinurilor din Bordeaux.

Este mai puțin cunoscut faptul că în același an, Lavalle și-a publicat Planul Topografic al Côte d’Or din Burgundia, o hartă detaliată a fiecărei podgorii de la Santenay la Dijon, clasificându-le Tête de Cuvée, Première, Deuxième și chiar Troisième Cuvée.

Aceasta a fost baza pentru cartografierea Coastei de Aur în mai mult de 400 de denumiri atunci când sistemul de apelare controlată a fost introdus în 1936. Astăzi, fiecare podgorie din Burgundia își are locul într-o ierarhie care coboară de la grand cru, la premier cru, la vinul din sat , până la Bourgogne generic.

Niciuna dintre clasificări nu a fost concepută ca altceva decât o descriere contemporană a statu quo-ului, dar ambele au devenit stabilite. Din 1855, Bordeaux a fost clasificat după preț, în timp ce Burgundia a fost clasificat după terroir. În privința mea la Bordeaux (Decanter, ianuarie 2010), clasarea în funcție de preț nu îmbătrânește bine mai mult de un deceniu. Deci, cum se ridică clasificarea pe terroir de-a lungul secolelor?

Evoluția prețurilor

Toate clasificările încep cu prețul. Prima clasificare în Burgundia s-a bazat pe prețul mediu pe care vinul din fiecare zonă l-a adus în secolul al XIX-lea. Vinurile erau vândute la acea vreme de négociants, cu puțină atenție pentru producătorii individuali, iar prețurile erau bazate pe zone definite mai larg decât cele din prezent.

{ 'Conținut': 'PHA + 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 + CjxwPlByaWNlcyBmcm9tIGFzIGZhciBiYWNrIGFzIHRoZSBzdGFydCBvZiB0aGUgMTl0aCBjZW50dXJ5IHNob3cgYSBoaWVyYXJjaHkgc2ltaWxhciB0byB0aGF0IG9mIHRvZGF5LiBXaW5lIGtub3duIHNpbXBseSBhcyBSb21hbsOpZSB3YXMgYXQgdGhlIHRvcCwgb24gbW9yZSBvciBsZXNzIGxldmVsIHBlZ2dpbmcgd2l0aCBDaGFtYmVydGluLiBNdXNpZ255LCBSaWNoZWJvdXJnIGFuZCBDbG9zIFZvdWdlb3Qgd2VyZSBuZXh0LjwvcD4KPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iYWQtY29udGFpbmVyIGFkLWNvbnRhaW5lci0tbW9iaWxlIj48ZGl2IGlkPSJwb3N0LWlubGluZS0zIiBjbGFzcz0iaXBjLWFkdmVydCI + PC9kaXY + PC9kaXY + Cjxw PkEgY2VudHVyeSBsYXRlciwgdGhlIG9yZGVyIGhhZCBub3QgY2hhbmdlZCwgYnV0IGZpbmVyIGRpc3RpbmN0aW9ucyB3ZXJlIGJlaW5nIGRyYXduLCB3aXRoIE51aXRzLCBHZXZyZXksIFZvbG5heSwgUG9tbWFyZCwgZXZlbiBTYXZpZ255LCBhbGwgc3BsaXQgaW50byBmaXJzdCBhbmQgc2Vjb25kIGNsYXNzZXMuIEJ5IHRoZSBzZWNvbmQgaGFsZiBvZiB0aGUgMjB0aCBjZW50dXJ5LCBwcmVtaWVycyBhbmQgZ3JhbmRzIGNydXMgd2VyZSBkaXN0aW5ndWlzaGVkIGZyb20gdmlsbGFnZSB3aW5lcywgYW5kIHRoZSBwcm9kdWNlcuKAmXMgbmFtZSBoYWQgYXMgbXVjaCBlZmZlY3Qgb24gcHJpY2UgYXMgdGhlIGFwcGVsbGF0aW9uLjwvcD4KPHA + VGhlIEJ1cmd1bmRpYW4gYXBwZWxsYXRpb25zIHdlcmUgZmluYWxpc2VkIGluIHRoZSAxOTMwcywgYnV0IGNsb3NlbHkgZm9sbG93IHRoZSAxOXRoIGNlbnR1cnkgbWFwLiBXaGVuIEkgYW5hbHlzZWQgQnVyZ3VuZHkgYWxvbmcgdGhlIHNhbWUgbGluZXMgYXMgQm9yZGVhdXgsIG9yZGVyaW5nIHRoZSBhcHBlbGxhdGlvbnMgYnkgYXZlcmFnZSBwcmljZSAoc2VlIGNoYXJ0LCBwNTEpLCBJIGZvdW5kIGJldHRlciBhZ3JlZW1lbnQgYmV0d2VlbiB0aGUgbWFya2V0IGFuZCB0aGUgaGllcmFyY2h5LiBUaGUgb3JkZXIgb2YgdGhlIHRvcCBhcHBlbGxhdGlvbnMgdG9kYXkgY2xvc2VseSBmb2xsb3dzIHRoYXQgb2YgYSBjZW50dXJ5IGFnbywgYWx0aG91Z2ggUm9tYW7DqWUtQ29udGkgaXMg bXVjaCBmYXJ0aGVyIG91dCBpbiBmcm9udCwgYW5kIENoYW1iZXJ0aW4gaGFzIG1vdmVkIGJlbG93IFJpY2hlYm91cmcgYW5kIE11c2lnbnkuPC9wPgo8ZGl2IGNsYXNzPSJhZC1jb250YWluZXIgYWQtY29udGFpbmVyLS1tb2JpbGUiPjxkaXYgaWQ9InBvc3QtaW5saW5lLTQiIGNsYXNzPSJpcGMtYWR2ZXJ0Ij48L2Rpdj48L2Rpdj4KPHA + 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 cD48Yj5MZXZlbHMgb2Ygc3VjY2VzczwvYj48L3A + CjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImFkLWNvbnRhaW5lciBhZC1jb250YWluZXItLW1vYmlsZSI + 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 + VGhlIGdlbmVyYWwgdmFsaWRpdHkgb2YgdGhlIGhpZXJhcmNoeSBpcyB3ZWxsIHN1cHBvcnRlZCBieSB0aGUgbWFya2V0LiBUaGUgb3JkZXIgZm9yIHJlZCB3aW5lcyBieSBwcmljZSBlZmZlY3RpdmVseSBkZXNjZW5kcyBmcm9tIGdyYW5kcyBjcnVzIHRvIHByZW1pZXJzIGNydXMgdG8gdmlsbGFnZSB3aW5lcy4gVGhlIHRvcCAyMCBh cHBlbGxhdGlvbnMgZmFsbCBpbnRvIGZvdXIgcHJpY2UgZ3JvdXBzLiBSb21hbsOpZS1Db250aSBpcyB3YXkgYWhlYWQgb2YgYWxsIG90aGVycywgZm9sbG93ZWQgYnkgTGEgVMOiY2hlLCBNdXNpZ255IGFuZCBSaWNoZWJvdXJnLiBUaGUgdGhpcmQgZ3JvdXAgaXMgZG9taW5hdGVkIGJ5IHZhcmlvdXMgZ3JhbmRzIGNydXMgaW4gR2V2cmV5LUNoYW1iZXJ0aW4sIGxlZCBieSBMZSBDaGFtYmVydGluIGFuZCBDbG9zIGRlIELDqHplLjwvcD4KPHA + IGP + RGlzY3JlcGFuY2llczwvYj48L3A + 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 ZCBhdCB0aGUgZm9vdCwgYW5kIGl04oCZcyB3ZWxsIHJlY29nbmlzZWQgdGhhdCBvbmx5IHRoZSBhcmVhIGluIHRoZSBtaWRkbGUgaXMgcmVhbGx5IG9mIGdyYW5kIGNydSBxdWFsaXR5LjwvcD4KPHA + VGhpcyBleHBsYWlucyBDbG9zIFZvdWdlb3TigJlzIHBvc2l0aW9uIGp1c3QgYmVsb3cgdGhlIG90aGVyIGdyYW5kcyBjcnVzLiBUaGUgb3RoZXIgY2FzZSBpcyBDb3J0b24sIG5vbWluYWxseSBhIGh1Z2UgZ3JhbmQgY3J1IHJ1bm5pbmcgcm91bmQgdGhlIGhpbGwsIGJ1dCBkaXZpZGVkIGludG8gYSBzZXJpZXMgb2YgbGlldS1kaXRzLCB3aGljaCBoYXZlIHZhcmllZCByZXB1dGF0aW9ucyBvbiB0aGUgbWFya2V0IG9jY3VweWluZyBwb3NpdGlvbnMgYmV0d2VlbiAzMiBhbmQgNzAgaW4gdGhlIHRvcCAxMDAgbGlzdCwgaW50ZXJzcGVyc2VkIHdpdGggcHJlbWllcnMgY3J1cy48L3A + CjxwPldoYXQgYWJvdXQgdGhlIHZpbGxhZ2VzPyBWb3NuZS1Sb21hbsOpZSBpcyB0aGUgdG9wLXJhdGVkIGZvciBjb21tdW5hbCB3aW5lcywganVzdCBhcyBpdHMgZ3JhbmRzIGNydXMgbGVhZCB0aGUgbGlzdCBvZiBBQ3MuIEl0IGlzIGZvbGxvd2VkIGJ5IENoYW1ib2xsZS1NdXNpZ255LCBHZXZyZXktQ2hhbWJlcnRpbiBhbmQgTW9yZXktU3QtRGVuaXMsIHNvIHRoZSBDw7R0ZSBkZSBOdWl0cyBkb21pbmF0ZXMgdmlsbGFnZSB3aW5lcyBhcyBpdCBkb2VzIHRoZSBjcnVzLiBCZWF1bmUgZmFsbHMgdG8gdGhlIGVuZCBvZiB0aGUgbGlzdCBv 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 + CjxwPk1vc3Qgb2YgdGhlIGRpc2NyZXBhbmNpZXMgYmV0d2VlbiBwcmljZSBhbmQgcG9zaXRpb24gaW4gdGhlIGFwcGVsbGF0aW9uIGhpZXJhcmNoeSBmb2xsb3cgZnJvbSB0aGUgaGlzdG9yaWNhbCBvcmlnaW5zIG9mIHRoZSBhcHBlbGxhdGlvbnMsIHdoaWNoIG9mdGVuIGZvbGxvd2VkIGFkbWluaXN0cmF0aXZlIGJvdW5kYXJpZXMgcmF0aGVyIHRoYW4gdGhlIGxpZSBvZiB0aGUgbGFuZC4gVGhhdCBz YWlkLCBpZiBCdXJndW5keSBhcHBlbGxhdGlvbnMgd2VyZSByZWNsYXNzaWZpZWQgdG9kYXkgb24gcHJpY2UgYmFzaXMsIHRoZSByZXN1bHRzIHdvdWxkbuKAmXQgYmUgdmVyeSBkaWZmZXJlbnQgZnJvbSB0aGUgZXhpc3Rpbmcgb3JkZXIuIFRoZXJlIGhhcyBiZWVuIGZhciBsZXNzIGNoYW5nZSB0aGFuIGluIEJvcmRlYXV4LjwvcD4KPHA + Q2xhc3NpZmljYXRpb24gaGFzIGEgZ3JlYXQgZWZmZWN0IG9uIHRoZSBwcmljZSBvZiBsYW5kLiBWaWxsYWdlIHZpbmV5YXJkcyBzZWxsIGZvciAxMCB0aW1lcyB0aGUgcHJpY2Ugb2YgcmVnaW9uYWwgdmluZXlhcmRzLCBwcmVtaWVyIGNydSB2aW5leWFyZHMgYXJlIHR3byBvciB0aHJlZSB0aW1lcyBtb3JlIGNvc3RseSB0aGFuIHZpbGxhZ2UgdmluZXlhcmRzLCBhbmQgZ3JhbmQgY3J1cyBhcmUgdGhyZWUgb3IgZm91ciB0aW1lcyBtb3JlIGV4cGVuc2l2ZSB0aGFuIHByZW1pZXIgY3J1cy48L3A + CjxwPjxiPkFsbCBpbiB0aGUgbmFtZTwvYj48L3A + CjxwPlRoZSBpbXBsaWNhdGlvbnMgb2YgdGhlIGRpZmZlcmVudCBzeXN0ZW1zIGluIEJvcmRlYXV4IGFuZCBCdXJndW5keSBnbyBmYXIgYmV5b25kIHdoZXRoZXIgd2luZSBpcyBjbGFzc2lmaWVkIGJ5IHByaWNlIG9yIGJ5IHRlcnJvaXIuIFdoZXJlYXMgYSBCb3JkZWF1eCBjaMOidGVhdSBpcyBhIGJyYW5kIG5hbWUgYWxsb3dpbmcgdGhlIHByb2R1Y2VyIHRvIHVzZSBhbnkgbGFuZCBpbiB0aGUgYXBwZWxsYXRpb24sIGEgQnVyZ3Vu 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 + CjxwPlRoZSBhZHZhbnRhZ2Ugb2YgYSB0ZXJyb2lyLWJhc2VkIGNsYXNzaWZpY2F0aW9uIGlzIHRoYXQgcHJpY2UgZGlmZmVyZW5jZXMgYmV0d2VlbiBkaWZmZXJlbnQgcHJvZHVjZXJz4oCZIHdpbmVzIGluIHRoZSBzYW1lIGFwcGVsbGF0aW9uIHRlbGwgeW91IHdoYXQgdGhlIG1hcmtldCB0aGlua3Mgb2YgZWFjaCBwcm9kdWNlciwganVzdCBhcyBwcmljZSBkaWZmZXJlbmNlcyBiZXR3ZWVuIGFzY2VuZGluZyBsZXZlbHMgb2YgdGhlIGFwcGVsbGF0aW9u IGhpZXJhcmNoeSB1c3VhbGx5IHJlbGF0ZSB0byBhbiBpbmNyZWFzZSBpbiBxdWFsaXR5LiBJZiB0aGVyZeKAmXMgb25lIGRlZmljaWVuY3kgaW4gQnVyZ3VuZHnigJlzIGNsYXNzaWZpY2F0aW9uLCBpdOKAmXMgdGhlIGJyb2FkIHJhbmdlIG9mIHF1YWxpdHkgYW1vbmcgdGhlIHByZW1pZXJzIGNydXM6IGNvbnN1bWVycyB3b3VsZCBiZW5lZml0IGlmIHRoZXNlIHdlcmUgZGl2aWRlZCBpbnRvIHR3byBncm91cHMsIGFuZCB0aG9zZSBhdCB0aGUgYm90dG9tIGRyb3BwZWQgb2ZmIHRoZSBsaXN0LjwvcD4KPHA + U28gaXMgdGhpcyBoaWVyYXJjaHkgb2YgdGVycm9pcnMgaW1tdXRhYmxlPyBXaW5lIGhhcyBjaGFuZ2VkIGFsbW9zdCB1bnJlY29nbmlzYWJseSBzaW5jZSAxODU1LCBidXQgdGhlIG1haW4gY3JpdGVyaW9uIGZvciBhc3Nlc3NpbmcgcXVhbGl0eSByZWxhdGVzIHRvIHRoZSBmYWN0IHRoYXQgZ3JhcGVzIHdlcmUgdXN1YWxseSBwbGFudGVkIGF0IHRoZWlyIG5vcnRoZXJuIGxpbWl0cyBmb3IgcmlwZW5pbmcsIHNvIGFjaGlldmluZyByaXBlbmVzcyBiZWNhbWUgYWxsIGltcG9ydGFudC48L3A + CjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImluamVjdGlvbiI + PC9kaXY + CjxwPlRob3NlIHBsb3RzIHJpcGVuaW5nIHJlbGlhYmx5LCB0aGF0IGlzLCBldmVuIGluIHRoZSBwb29yZXIgdmludGFnZXMsIHdlcmUgdmFsdWVkIG1vcmUgaGlnaGx5LiBJbiB0aGUgQ8O0dGUgZOKAmU9yLCB0aGF0IHJlYWxseSBnaXZlcyB0aGUgcHJpemUgdG8gdGhl IHZpbmV5YXJkcyBpbiB0aGUgbWlkZGxlIG9mIHRoZSBzbG9wZS4gQnV0IHdpbGwgdGhpcyBzdGlsbCBiZSB0cnVlIGluIHRoZSBlcmEgb2YgZ2xvYmFsIHdhcm1pbmcgb3Igd2lsbCBzb21lIG9mIHRob3NlIHBsb3RzIHJpcGVuIHRvbyBxdWlja2x5IHRvIHlpZWxkIHRoZSBoaWdoZXN0IHF1YWxpdHkgd2luZT88L3A + CjxwPgo = '}